Pelvis
# GRETER PELVIS
• Superior to pelvic inlet
It supports the abdominal contents(ileum and sigmoid colon) and it is above the pelvic brim
•Also Known as FALSE or Major pelvis It is bounded by:
a) Posteriorly: L5-S1 lumbar vertebrae
b) Laterally: the iliac fossae and the iliacus muscles
c) Anteriorly: lower part of the anterior abdominal wall.
# lesser pelvis
• Between the pelvic inlet and the pelvic outlet
•The location of the pelvic viscera urinary bladder and reproductive organs, such as the uterus and ovaries
•Bounded by:-
•posteriorly:-sacrum and coccyx
•laterally and anteriorly:-lower ilium, ischium, and pubis bones
•Limited inferiorly by the musculomembranous diaphragm (levator ani)
# pelvic cavity
Pelvic cavity, or cavity of the true pelvis, can be defined as the area between pelvic inlet and pelvic outlet. It is subdivide by pelvic diaphragm into:-
A. Main pelvic cavity above
B. Perineum below
•Contents of the main pelvic cavity:
A. Anterior Contents :-
1)urinary bladder 2)male internal organs & females internal organs)
B. Posterior Contents (sigmoid, Rectum)
1)urinary bladder 2)male internal organs & females internal organs)
B. Posterior Contents (sigmoid, Rectum)
No comments: